Acne Information

Pimples form when the follicle of an oil gland becomes clogged with an oily substance (sebum) and dead cells. The term "acne" refers to several pimples occurring at the same time. Though often blamed on things like chocolate, stress, or poor hygiene, acne is actually caused by hormonal changes, a person's genetics, certain drugs, or greasy makeup. Treatment for acne can range from good skin care to medications to surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. Ongoing research studies aim to uncover acne information that will help scientists develop even better treatments for this disease.

Acne Information

General Acne Information

Acne, known as cystic acne in severe cases, is a condition that affects the skin's oil glands. When the follicle of an oil gland gets clogged up with sebum and dead cells, a pimple develops. When several pimples occur at the same time, it's called acne. Nearly 17 million people in the United States have acne, making it the most common skin disease. Today, almost every case of acne can be resolved. In some cases, acne can even be prevented.

Types of Acne

There are several different types of acne. Of these, the two most common forms of acne are whiteheads and blackheads. Other types of acne include: papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts.

What Causes Acne?

Several factors are thought to be possible causes of acne. For example, hormonal changes, certain drugs, heredity, and greasy makeup may all contribute to acne. While this condition is often blamed on chocolate and greasy foods, a person's diet seems to have little effect on the development and course of acne in most people.

Information on Acne Treatment

There are many forms of treatment for mild acne. These can include things like gentle washing of the face, over-the-counter lotions, or prescription creams. These treatments can be used together as part of an acne skin care program. Acne treatment for moderate to moderately severe acne can include antibiotic lotions or gels, as well as retinoic acid. To help prevent scarring, a dermatologist should oversee the treatment for severe acne. Severe cases of acne may require oral antibiotics, Accutane^®, contraceptives, injections, or even surgery.

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